<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://blackvirginia.richmond.edu/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=56&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Women&amp;page=1&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-15T05:33:07+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>46</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1164" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13898">
              <text>Brian Schrott</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13901">
              <text>During severe thunderstorms, a lightning strike kills a black girl near Eastville Pearl Church.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13902">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13903">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13906">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18970522.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13907">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13908">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13909">
              <text>During a very severe thunder-storm May14, lightning struck and killed instantly, near Eastville, Pearl Church, a 12-year-old girl. It also killed a 3-year-old colt belonging to George White. A barn nearby was badly damaged.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13910">
              <text>Lower Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13899">
                <text>18970522-A Colored Girl Killed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13900">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13904">
                <text>1897-05-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13905">
                <text>A Colored Girl Killed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1521" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18539">
              <text>Cali Hughes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18542">
              <text>A newly installed fashion column provides new ways to keep women from suffering heatstroke due to their clothes in the summertime.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18543">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18544">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18547">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18980806&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18548">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18549">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18550">
              <text>Thin apparel for the hottest of hot seasons.

How to keep cool is a problem which perplexes many women who suffer intensely from warm weather, yet do not wish to spend their summer in the seclusion of their bedroom and a lawn wrapper. Thin underwear, if cambric or lawn, if of course an understood thing, and open work corsets, the shorter the better, should be adopted, as thereby much discomfort is escaped. The variety known as the cycling or riding corset is hardly more than a girdle and is comparatively cool. So much transparent fabric is worn this summer that there are sheer dimities without number to choose from, and thin grenadines also, but if these are still too thick white or cream dotted wash net such as is used for ties and fichus will be found entirely satisfactory. It must be made without a lining, of course, and may be prettily shirred and gathered. A silk underdress is not at all requisite and adds much to the heat of the costume, beneath which a pretty muslin petticoat and corset cover will have an equally good effect. Of course, such a gown can only be worn in the house, as transparent costumes are in the worst taste for the street, even in the country. These dresses of cotton net are cooler than those of silk, which require silk beneath and have the additional advantage of laundering to perfection.

The bathing suit illustrated is of white serge. The trousers are plain, and the skirt is edged with three bands of red braid. Red braid and anchors decorate the tunic, which is full and has a girdle of red silk. The short-puffed sleeves are gathered into a cuff. A white cap and white shoes are worn.

Judic Chollet.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18551">
              <text>Upper Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18540">
                <text>Fashion Hints for the Ladies: “Warm Weather Attire”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18541">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18545">
                <text>1898-08-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18546">
                <text>Fashion Hints for the Ladies: “Warm Weather Attire”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="101" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1301">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1304">
              <text>A woman forfeits her wedding ring to donate to the Woman’s Suffrage movement.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1305">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1306">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1309">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990701.1.3&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1310">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1311">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1312">
              <text>On the ground she needed no outward symbol of love, a Philadelphia young woman declined to receive an engagement ring from her fiance, but was induced to accept the $100 which he intended to lay out on the token. They had been married six months before he knew what she had done with the money, and he was chagrined to find that she had purchased a life membership in the Woman’s Suffrage society.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1313">
              <text>Lower Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1302">
                <text>18990701-Young Woman’s Investment-Sturim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1303">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1307">
                <text>1899-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1308">
                <text>Young Woman’s Investment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="100" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1288">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1291">
              <text>Applications flood when a factory is opened for “colored” women, where they can sew shirts.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1292">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1293">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1296">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990708.1.4&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1297">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1298">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1299">
              <text>The Old Dominion Shirt Co. has opened a branch factory at 727 N. 3rd St., where colored girls are being employed to make shirts. The sewing machines have been put in position and are run by power—a 7 horse gas-engine—being utilized for this purpose.
 
Thirteen went to work Monday and more will be employed as fast as they learn to handle the machines. Mr. Wm. Isaac Johnson, who had the contract for furnishing help has had his office besieged by those anxious to obtain employment. The number will soon be increased to 60 persons.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1300">
              <text>Lower Right Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1289">
                <text>Colored Girls in the Shirt Factory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1290">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1294">
                <text>1899-07-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1295">
                <text>Colored Girls in the Shirt Factory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1038" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12260">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12263">
              <text>A “fat woman” rides her horse into town, and the citizens witness the horse collapsing under her weight.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12264">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12265">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12268">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990722.1.3&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12269">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12270">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12271">
              <text>Fat Woman’s Equine Pet Goes on a Strike and Makes His Angry Mistress Walk Home. 
A woman weighing 200 pounds driving on West Chicago avenue behind a diminutive horse furnished amusement for a small crowd yesterday, said the Chicago Daily News. She got as far as Grand avenue. The little horse concluded to stop. Upon being urged to proceed by his weighty burden, he merely sat down upon his haunches. Another “get up” from the woman caused him to lie down flat. 
The woman got out and a crowd began to gather. A couple of men unhitched the animal, got him up, harnessed him into the buggy and helped his owner back to her seat. Again she clucked affectionately and again the horse lay down. The unhitching and rehitching process was repeated as was also the animal’s part of the show a moment later. After the routine had been gone through with four times and concluded with the same spiteful kicking by the little horse a broken shaft and ruptured harness, a well-meaning man stepped out from the crowd and patted the horse lovingly on the head, saying: “Poor, little pet: whoa, pet.” The crowd laughed and the fat women angrily exclaimed:
“A mischief of a pet he is. I’d like to jerk him inside out.”
After many suggestions from the crowd, the irate woman finally hired an expressman to hitch the buggy to his wagon, tie the horse on behind and take the outfit home. 
When the procession got started west it was followed in the street by an exceedingly angry and dusty woman.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12272">
              <text>Upper Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12261">
                <text>The Horse Got Tired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12262">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12266">
                <text>1899-07-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12267">
                <text>The Horse Got Tired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1039" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12273">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12276">
              <text>A shirt factory that employs many black women does not live up to its promises, leaving the women overworked and underpaid, so many quit.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12277">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12278">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12281">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990729.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12282">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12283">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12284">
              <text>Colored Girls Find That They Cannot Win There.
Too Little Money.
Over Two-Thirds Leave on Pay Day.
New Ones Come In, But Not Enough To Fill Vacancies. 
The Old Dominion Shirt Co., opened a branch of its factory at 727 North 3rd St. Sewing machines were put in place and run by a 7-horse power gas engine. At its main factory in Manchester, Va., it had much trouble with the white girls on account, it is alleged, of the low wages paid. 
In this case however, it was advertised that girls could make from $3 to $6 per week, and it was but a short time before 250 colored girls had registered their names although only from 40 to 60 were needed.
The establishment has been running about three weeks or more and the girls became restless as to the amount of compensation. They were given books in which were placed the result of their labor. 
On Saturday last they got an idea of how much they would be paid, which was 3 ½ cents for sewing twelve pair sleeves, one cent per dozen for hemming and six cents for making one dozen shirts, the patterns being cut out before hand. 
As a result of this on Monday for two and three weeks’ work some of the girls received from 80cts. Up to $1.60, a few received as much as two dollars.
Tuesday morning, out of over forty girls employed, not over ten or twelve reported for work. New ones were sent for and the number on Wednesday last increased to about twenty, but there are as many vacant spaces at the machines. 
The hours of work were from 7 o’clock to half past five, one half hour being allowed for lunch.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12285">
              <text>Upper Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12274">
                <text>Trouble at the Shirt Factory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12275">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12279">
                <text>1899-07-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12280">
                <text>Trouble at the Shirt Factory</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1041" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12299">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12302">
              <text>The Planet states four cases of betrayal caused by women who are deemed untrustworthy.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12303">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12304">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12307">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990729.1.2&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12308">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12309">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12310">
              <text>On her wedding day a San Francisco girl jilted her intended and eloped with his brother.
A girl in Cleveland has married a pickpocket to reform him. And she is supposed to have ordinary intelligence, too. 
A Steelville (Mo.) bride, before she would consent to being married, demanded that the husband-to-be embrace her religion, therefore the rite of baptism preceded the marriage ceremony.
How penurious some men are. A young widow of Sedalia and an aged and wealthy farmer from Camden county met in Versailles recently bent on matrimony. The groom’s attire did not suit the widow and she demanded $100 with which to supply him with a suitable outfit, but he rebelled, and the wedding was declared off.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12311">
              <text>Lower Right Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12300">
                <text>Things that Women Do</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12301">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12305">
                <text>1899-07-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12306">
                <text>Things that Women Do</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1045" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12351">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12354">
              <text>A man tells of his own “delinquencies” when dealing with his wife and how he has “reformed."</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12355">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12356">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12359">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990805.1.6&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12360">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12361">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12362">
              <text>A farmer in Farm and Ranch, on the subject of wife culture, tells of his own delinquencies and how he was reformed. Of the wife he says:
“She needs some kindly notice and appreciation from the boss and help in her household duties and I used to take pleasure in doing that! but from some cause have been rather careless of late years, but since reading the Household have gone back to my old self; and did not have to take Uncle Snort’s remedy, either. I simply got up early one morning and made a good fire in the stove, put on a kettle of water, brushed around and brought in a couple of pails of water, brushed around and brought in a couple of pails of water, and went to the garden. Of course, I was expecting her to notice me, but not so. The following morning I did the same thing, but found a large notch cut in the well curb when I went for the water. I immediately got after the small boy, but he declared his innocence and said his mamma did it. I called on her for an explanation, and she said it was to remind me of my kindness to her and the fact that they were the only two buckets of water I had drawn in two years, and I notice that ugly gash every morning but I’m still keeping up the same old way.”</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12363">
              <text>Lower Left Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12352">
                <text>Wife Culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12353">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12357">
                <text>1899-08-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12358">
                <text>Wife Culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1704" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20918">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20921">
              <text>The Planet writes of the “good deal of talk” concerning a female bicyclist who is in Richmond on a “two weeks visit.” </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20922">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20923">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20926">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990916.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20927">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20928">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20929">
              <text>A good deal of talk has been going on concerning the lady that straddles the wheel on upper Leigh St. The lady in question was visited by the “Planet” reporter and the wheel and costume rigidly inspected. Her name is Miss Mary Elizabeth Epps. She is here on a two weeks visit to her parents at No. 915 W. Leigh St. She has been to New York City for several years and has been riding the wheel only about six years. During the past 18 months she has been taking parts in races. She won a silver medal in a century run in Greater New York and on another occasion she won the race from New York to Cooney Island.
She rides a Pierce wheel, diamond frame patern and geared up to about 80 or 85. Her bicycle skirt is made in the latest bloomer style, blue colored and with numerous little brass buttons. One a lady’s wheel her skirt would not be noticed, but on the diamond shaped gent’s wheel the skirt divides and one would think she had on pants. 
She has been on the road several times with some of our fastest riders and has made them push the wheel for all it was worth to keep up with her. A certain gentleman, who has won several medals for fast riding and now uses either the horse or a wheel, was sent home a few evening ago by the lady as the second best rider. She is a pleasant talker and takes delight in wheels. She left the city on yesterday, and said if any of the wheelmen of our city come to Greater New York she would carry them over the city.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20930">
              <text>Lower Right Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20919">
                <text>Champion Lady Bicycle Rider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20920">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20924">
                <text>1899-09-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20925">
                <text>Champion Lady Bicycle Rider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1717" public="1" featured="1">
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Student Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21087">
              <text>Elias Sturim</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21090">
              <text>The Planet writes of the “good deal of talk” concerning a female bicyclist who is in Richmond on a “two weeks visit.” </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Item Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21091">
              <text>Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Image</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21092">
              <text>No</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21095">
              <text>https://virginiachronicle.com/cgi-bin/virginia?a=d&amp;d=RP18990916.1.1&amp;e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Topic</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21096">
              <text>Women</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Times Repeated</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21097">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21098">
              <text>A good deal of talk has been going on concerning the lady that straddles the wheel on upper Leigh St. The lady in question was visited by the “Planet” reporter and the wheel and costume rigidly inspected. Her name is Miss Mary Elizabeth Epps. She is here on a two weeks visit to her parents at No. 915 W. Leigh St. She has been to New York City for several years and has been riding the wheel only about six years. During the past 18 months she has been taking parts in races. She won a silver medal in a century run in Greater New York and on another occasion she won the race from New York to Cooney Island.
She rides a Pierce wheel, diamond frame patern and geared up to about 80 or 85. Her bicycle skirt is made in the latest bloomer style, blue colored and with numerous little brass buttons. One a lady’s wheel her skirt would not be noticed, but on the diamond shaped gent’s wheel the skirt divides and one would think she had on pants. 
She has been on the road several times with some of our fastest riders and has made them push the wheel for all it was worth to keep up with her. A certain gentleman, who has won several medals for fast riding and now uses either the horse or a wheel, was sent home a few evening ago by the lady as the second best rider. She is a pleasant talker and takes delight in wheels. She left the city on yesterday, and said if any of the wheelmen of our city come to Greater New York she would carry them over the city.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21099">
              <text>Lower Right Quadrant</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21088">
                <text>Champion Lady Bicycle Rider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21089">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Richmond Planet&lt;/i&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21093">
                <text>1899-09-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21094">
                <text>Champion Lady Bicycle Rider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
